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Long-term use of pediatric syrups may contribute to dental caries in children owing to their high sugar and acid content.
Pediatric syrups, especially when used long-term, can increase the risk of dental caries in children due to their high sugar and acid content. Although, medicated syrups are widely prescribed to children for various health conditions, their effects on oral health are often overlooked. This narrative review evaluated how these syrups may contribute to the development of tooth decay in pediatric populations.
To gather evidence, the authors conducted a comprehensive literature review using data from undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral theses, as well as systematic reviews, integrative reviews, and original clinical studies. Searches were performed across multiple scientific databases, including PubMed Central, BVS/BIREME, Scielo, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and others.
The findings revealed that pediatric syrups frequently contain high levels of sugar and acidic components, which—especially when consumed over extended periods—can erode dental enamel and promote cavity formation. The risk is amplified when poor oral hygiene and other contributing factors are present.
The review concluded that pediatric syrups may indeed harm oral health and highlights the urgent need for reformulation. Developing sugar-free and low-acid medicinal syrups is essential to protect children’s teeth, particularly in cases requiring long-term medication use.
Derecho Y Cambio Social
Pediatric syrups and their impact on oral health: the correlation with dental caries
Pedro Santos et al.
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